With so many different types of forklifts, features, attachments, and functions, there really is a machine to fit every occasion or job.
Having the right forklift to transport and lift heavy or awkward objects and materials in the workplace is safer, faster and makes every day running of your business easier and more efficient. With so many types of forklifts out there it can be tough to know where to start.
Although height and capacity are a key factor in choosing the type of forklift you’ll need, one of the other most important features to consider is what mode of power you need to for your fork truck. As well as overall performance and ease of use, its important to factor in how different modes of power affect running costs, maintenance and environmental impact into your decision. There are a few different ways to power a forklift truck: battery, diesel, petrol, LPG and sometimes a combination of these. The two most common engine types you’ll find out there however are electric and diesel, with LPG coming in at a close third.
So, which one is better? The answer isn’t as simple as one or the other, each type has its advantages and disadvantages. The real question is, which one is better for you?
To answer it we have to think firstly about what the truck will be used for, there are some things a diesel forklift can do that an electric one can’t and vice versa. Understanding the Cost to buy and operate, Where the truck gets used (indoors or outdoors), How long it gets used on each shift, what the maintenance and upkeep will cost, and the environmental impact.
Many businesses will have a need for both types or possibly only require equipment for specific seasonal or one off work.
Electric forklifts are becoming increasingly popular with businesses who are looking for smart ways to increase warehousing capacity, staff health and safety and reduce their environmental impact. And the advancement of technology has paved the way for electric vehicles that are capable of keeping up with many of the diesel and LPG forklifts that have dominated the industry for so long.
Battery powered means no emissions and no harmful fumes, making them the ideal choice for indoor use. No exhaust also means electric forklifts are much quieter than their Diesel-powered competition. Noise can be an annoyance but also poses a safety concern for pedestrians on your site and drivers of other vehicles.
The lack of moving parts and engine fluids also means less opportunity for damage and a much cleaner, easier to operate machine. Generally, there will be longer periods needed between regular services and maintenance so less down time and overall cost to your business.
As with everything there is often a tradeoff and the main drawback to electric powered forklifts is the limitations on the battery. Electric forklifts take a long time to recharge so businesses that require a machine to be in use for a full day may need to think carefully about this. If an electric forklift runs out of battery two-thirds of the way through a shift then it may take the rest of the day to recharge. The other main downside to battery powered forklifts is the initial cost to get set up. Although this is more than made up for in the long term with lower operating costs and fewer maintenance fees, it can be difficult to justify the cost especially if additional batteries are needed or your facility will need to be set up with charging stations or additional hoists and equipment for everyday checks. This is often where businesses will either choose to lease a forklift long term or look at other options such as LPG.
Diesel forklifts have a long history of being the go-to option for many businesses. This is mainly down to its more powerful engine and generally greater lifting capacity – making it essential for heaver duties in manufacturing and logistics. Compared to electric, diesel forklifts also tend to be a lot cheaper to purchase and if you are looking for a used forklift you may find there is a greater variety available.
When it comes to the day to day running costs, diesel has the advantage of being a lot quicker to refuel than battery powered forklifts and although electricity may be cheaper than fuel in the long run – day to day it will reduce downtime as there is no wait to recharge batteries.
The more powerful capabilities of diesel come at a price however and the diesel engine forklift is generally considered to be for outdoor use only. The noisier engine and exhaust fumes can cause a health and safety risk to staff and pedestrians on the workplace.
The larger size also means there are limitations on use in tight spaces and can be difficult to maneuver. It is also important to make sure you have a regular service and maintenance schedule in place , with more moving parts there is more chance of damage and general wear and tear on your machine. This can mean that in the long term your operating costs may be higher over the lifetime of your machine.
LPG forklifts are much more versatile than electric as they can be used both in and outdoors and have a good range of lifting capacity and power for more heavy-duty jobs that electric may not be capable of. They are also a great option for applications requiring a high and constant level of use that may be above the capacity of battery electric. Compared with diesel they have a better environmental impact as they have lower emissions and can usually be used indoors, making them a good middle ground between diesel and electric.
Although purchase price is generally much lower for LPG forklifts, and less regular servicing and maintenance requirements they can have higher long term costs with then need for annual winter servicing and unpredictable fuel prices. Overall LPG is more environmentally friendly than diesel, however these forklifts are still run on fossil fuels and do release carbon monoxide so use indoors does require proper ventilation.
The better value and performance also comes with a trade off as LPG powered forklifts tend to be larger and less maneuverable with a larger turning radius and longer stopping distances. The space taken up by the LPG tank on the back also creates a rear visibility issue creating a possible health and safety issue in the workplace.
Understanding the pros and cons of each type of forklift is a great start when deciding what type of equipment will fit best in your workplace. If you are still looking for the right solution The Independent Forklift Company can help you make the right decision.
33H Foremans Road
30 Washdyke Flat Road
128 Main Road
Unit 14 / 4 Strathallan Street